[Aug-2025] NSE7_EFW-7.2 Braindumps – NSE7_EFW-7.2 Questions to Get Better Grades
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NEW QUESTION # 45
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial routing table.
What two conclusions can you draw from the FortiGate output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A. net-device is disabled in the tunnel IPSec phase 1 configuration.
- B. add-route is enabled in the tunnel IPSec phase 1 configuration.
- C. FortiGate creates separate virtual interfaces for each VPN client.
- D. FortiGate is not using the destination subnets of the quick mode selectors to populate the routing table.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which two statements about the Security fabric are true? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate uses the FortiTelemetry protocol to communicate with FortiAnatyzer.
- B. Only the root FortiGate collects network topology information and forwards it to FortiAnalyzer
- C. Only FortiGate devices with configuration-sync receive and synchronize global CMDB objects that the toot FortiGate sends
- D. Only the root FortiGate sends logs to FortiAnalyzer
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
In the Security Fabric, only the root FortiGate sends logs to FortiAnalyzer (B). Additionally, only FortiGate devices with configuration-sync enabled receive and synchronize global Central Management Database (CMDB) objects that the root FortiGate sends (C). FortiGate uses the FortiTelemetry protocol to communicate with other FortiGates, not FortiAnalyzer (A). The last option (D) is incorrect as all FortiGates can collect and forward network topology information to FortiAnalyzer.
References:
* FortiOS Handbook - Security Fabric
NEW QUESTION # 47
After enabling IPS you receive feedback about traffic being dropped.
What could be the reason?
- A. Np-accel-mode is set to enable
- B. Traffic-submit is set to disable
- C. IPS is configured to monitor
- D. Fail-open is set to disable
Answer: B
Explanation:
Fail-open is a feature that allows traffic to pass through the IPS sensor without inspection when the sensor fails or is overloaded. If fail-open is set to disable, traffic will be dropped in such scenarios1. References:
= IPS | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.3 - Fortinet Documentation
When IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) is configured, if fail-open is set to disable, it means that if the IPS engine fails, traffic will not be allowed to pass through, which can result in traffic being dropped (D). This is in contrast to a fail-open setting, which would allow traffic to bypass the IPS engine if it is not operational.
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which FortiGate in a Security I auric sends togs to FortiAnalyzer?
- A. Each FortiGate in the Security fabric.
- B. The FortiGate devices performing network address translation (NAT) or unified threat management (UTM). if configured.
- C. Only the root FortiGate.
- D. Only the last FortiGate that handled a session in the Security Fabric
Answer: A
Explanation:
* Option B is correct because each FortiGate in the Security Fabric can send logs to FortiAnalyzer for centralized logging and analysis12. This allows you to monitor and manage the entire Security Fabric from a single console and view aggregated reports and dashboards.
* Option A is incorrect because the root FortiGate is not the only device that can send logs to FortiAnalyzer. The root FortiGate is the device that initiates the Security Fabric and acts as the central point of contact for other FortiGate devices3. However, it does not have to be the only log source for FortiAnalyzer.
* Option C is incorrect because the FortiGate devices performing NAT or UTM are not the only devices that can send logs to FortiAnalyzer. These devices can perform additional security functions on the traffic that passes through them, such as firewall, antivirus, web filtering, etc4. However, they are not the only devices that generate logs in the Security Fabric.
* Option D is incorrect because the last FortiGate that handled a session in the Security Fabric is not the only device that can send logs to FortiAnalyzer. The last FortiGate is the device that terminates the session and applies the final security policy5. However, it does not have to be the only device that reports the session information to FortiAnalyzer. References: =
* 1: Security Fabric - Fortinet Documentation1
* 2: FortiAnalyzer Demo6
* 3: Security Fabric topology
* 4: Security Fabric UTM features
* 5: Security Fabric session handling
NEW QUESTION # 49
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a CLI script configuration on fortiManager. An administrator configured the CLI script on FortiManager rut the script tailed to apply any changes to the managed device after being executed.
What are two reasons why the script did not make any changes to the managed device? (Choose two)
- A. The commands that start with the # sign did not run.
- B. Static routes can be added using only TCI scripts.
- C. CLI scripts must start with #!.
- D. Incomplete commands can cause CLI scripts to fail.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
The commands that start with the # sign did not run because they are treated as comments in the CLI script.
Incomplete commands can cause CLI scripts to fail because they are not recognized by the FortiGate device.
The other options are incorrect because static routes can be added using CLI or GUI, and CLI scripts do not need to start with #!. References := Configuring custom scripts | FortiManager 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation, section "CLI script syntax".
NEW QUESTION # 50
Refer to the exhibit, which shows two configured FortiGate devices and peering over FGSP.
The main link directly connects the two FortiGate devices and is configured using the set session-syn-dev <interface> command.
What is the primary reason to configure the main link?
- A. To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 2
- B. To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 3
- C. To load balance both sessions and configuration synchronization between layer 2 and 3
- D. To have only configuration synchronization in layer 3
Answer: B
Explanation:
The primary purpose of configuring a main link between the devices is to synchronize session information so that if one unit fails, the other can continue processing traffic without dropping active sessions.
A:To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 2.This is incorrect because FGSP is used for session synchronization, not configuration synchronization.
B:To load balance both sessions and configuration synchronization between layer 2 and 3.FGSP does not perform load balancing and is not used for configuration synchronization.
C:To have only configuration synchronization in layer 3.The main link is not used solely for configuration synchronization.
D:To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 3.The main link in an FGSP setup is indeed used to synchronize session information across the devices, and it operates at layer 3 since it uses IP addresses to establish the peering.
NEW QUESTION # 51
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains an ADVPN network diagram and a partial BGP con figuration Which two parameters Should you configure in config neighbor range? (Choose two.)
- A. set route reflector-client enable
- B. set prefix 10.1.0 255.255.254.0
- C. set neighbor-group advpn
- D. set prefix 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
In the ADVPN configuration for BGP, you should specify the prefix that the neighbors can advertise. Option A is correct as you would configure the BGP network prefix that should be advertised to the neighbors, which matches the BGP network in the diagram. Option C is also correct since you should reference the neighbor group configured for the ADVPN setup within the BGP configuration.
NEW QUESTION # 52
You want to improve reliability over a lossy IPSec tunnel.
Which combination of IPSec phase 1 parameters should you configure?
- A. keepalive and keylive
- B. fec-ingress and fec-egress
- C. Odpd and dpd-retryinterval
- D. fragmentation and fragmentation-mtu
Answer: D
Explanation:
For improving reliability over a lossy IPSec tunnel, the fragmentation and fragmentation-mtu parameters should be configured. In scenarios where there might be issues with packet size or an unreliable network, setting the IPsec phase 1 to allow for fragmentation will enable large packets to be broken down, preventing them from being dropped due to size or poor network quality. The fragmentation-mtu specifies the size of the fragments. This is aligned with Fortinet's recommendations for handling IPsec VPN over networks with potential packet loss or size limitations.
NEW QUESTION # 53
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial VPN configuration.
What can you conclude from this configuration1?
- A. The routing table shows a single IPSec virtual interface.
- B. The VPN should use the dynamic routing protocol to exchange routing information Through the tunnels.
- C. FortiGate creates separate virtual interfaces for each dial up client.
- D. Dead peer detection s disabled.
Answer: A
Explanation:
If net-device is disabled, FortiGate creates a single IPsec virtual interface and populates the routing-table with this interface.
NEW QUESTION # 54
After enabling IPS you receive feedback about traffic being dropped.
What could be the reason?
- A. Np-accel-mode is set to enable
- B. Traffic-submit is set to disable
- C. IPS is configured to monitor
- D. Fail-open is set to disable
Answer: D
Explanation:
Fail-open is a feature that allows traffic to pass through the IPS sensor without inspection when the sensor fails or is overloaded. If fail-open is set to disable, traffic will be dropped in such scenarios1. Reference: = IPS | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.3 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 55
Which configuration can be used to reduce the number of BGP sessions in on IBGP network?
- A. Route-reflector-server enable
- B. Route-reflector enable
- C. Route-reflector-peer enable
- D. Route-reflector-client enable
Answer: D
Explanation:
To reduce the number of BGP sessions in an IBGP network, you can use a route reflector, which acts as a focal point for IBGP sessions and readvertises the prefixes to all other peers. To configure a route reflector, you need to enable the route-reflector-client option on the neighbor-group settings of the hub device. This will make the hub device act as a route reflector server and the other devices as route reflector clients. Reference := Route exchange | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 56
You created a VPN community using VPN Manager on FortiManager. You also added gateways to the VPN community. Now you are trying to create firewall policies to permit traffic over the tunnel however, the VPN interfaces do not appear as available options.
- A. Configure the phase 1 settings in the VPN community that you didnt initially configure. FortiGate automatically generates the interfaces after you configure the required settings
- B. install the VPN community and gateway configuration on the fortiGate devices so that the VPN interfaces appear on the Policy Objects on fortiManager.
- C. Refresh the device status using the Device Manager so that FortiGate populates the IPSec interfaces
- D. Create interface mappings for the IPsec VPN interfaces before you use them in a policy.
Answer: B
Explanation:
To use the VPN interfaces in a policy, you need to install the VPN community and gateway configuration on the FortiGate devices first. This will create the VPN interfaces on the FortiGate and sync them with FortiManager. References:
* Creating IPsec VPN communities
* VPN | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0
NEW QUESTION # 57
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output from the webfilter fortiguard cache dump and webfilter categories commands.
Using the output, how can an administrator determine the category of the training.fortinet.com am website?
- A. The administrator can look up the hex value of 34 in the second command output.
- B. The administrator must add both the Pima in and Iphex values of 34 to get the category number
- C. The administrator must convert the first three digits of the IP hex value to binary
- D. The administrator must convert the first two digits of the Domain hex value to a decimal value
Answer: D
Explanation:
The command get webfilter categories lists all the categories with their respective ID numbers. In this list, the IDs are represented in decimal. So, if you want to find the category name for a URL in the cache, use the first command to list the cache, and convert the ID number from hexadecimal to decimal. Then, use the second command to find the category name for that ID number.
NEW QUESTION # 58
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output from the webfilter fortiguard cache dump and webfilter categories commands.
Using the output, how can an administrator determine the category of the training.fortinet.com am website?
- A. The administrator must add both the Pima in and Iphex values of 34 to get the category number
- B. The administrator must convert the first three digits of the IP hex value to binary
- C. The administrator must convert the first two digits of the Domain hex value to a decimal value
- D. The administrator can look up the hex value of 34 in the second command output.
Answer: D
Explanation:
* Option B is correct because the administrator can determine the category of the training.fortinet.com website by looking up the hex value of 34 in the second command output. This is because the first command output shows that the domain and the IP of the website are both in category (Hex) 34, which corresponds to Information Technology in the second command output1.
* Option A is incorrect because the administrator does not need to convert the first three digits of the IP hex value to binary. The IP hex value is already in the same format as the category hex value, so the administrator can simply compare them without any conversion2.
* Option C is incorrect because the administrator does not need to add both the Pima in and Iphex values of 34 to get the category number. The Pima in and Iphex values are not related to the category number, but to the cache TTL and the database version respectively3.
* Option D is incorrect because the administrator does not need to convert the first two digits of the Domain hex value to a decimal value. The Domain hex value is already in the same format as the category hex value, so the administrator can simply compare them without any conversion2. References: =
* 1: Technical Tip: Verify the webfilter cache content4
* 2: Hexadecimal to Decimal Converter5
* 3: FortiGate - Fortinet Community6
* : Web filter | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation7
NEW QUESTION # 59
Refer to the exhibit, which shows config system central-management information.
Which setting must you configure for the web filtering feature to function?
- A. Set update-server-location to automatic.
- B. Configure securewf.fortiguard. net on the default servers.
- C. Configure server-type with the rating option.
- D. Add server. fortiguard. net to the server list.
Answer: C
Explanation:
For the web filtering feature to function effectively, the FortiGate device needs to have a server configured for rating services. The rating option in the server-type setting specifies that the server is used for URL rating lookup, which is essential for web filtering. The displayed configuration does not list any FortiGuard web filtering servers, which would be necessary for web filtering. The setting set include-default-servers disable indicates that the default FortiGuard servers are not being used, and hence, a specific server for web filtering (like securewf.fortiguard.net) needs to be configured.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains an ADVPN network diagram and a partial BGP con figuration Which two parameters Should you configure in config neighbor range? (Choose two.)
- A. set route reflector-client enable
- B. set prefix 10.1.0 255.255.255.0
- C. set neighbor-group advpn
- D. set prefix 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The config neighbor range command is used to configure a range of IP addresses for BGP neighbors in an ADVPN scenario. The two parameters that should be configured are the neighbor-group and the prefix. The neighbor-group specifies the name of the neighbor group that the range belongs to, which in this case is "advpn". The prefix specifies the IP address range of the BGP neighbors, which in this case is 10.1.0.0/24, as shown in the network diagram. Reference: You can find more information about ADVPN and BGP configuration in the following Fortinet Enterprise Firewall 7.2 documents:
ADVPN
BGP
ADVPN with BGP as the routing protocol
NEW QUESTION # 61
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows information about an OSPF interlace
What two conclusions can you draw from this command output? (Choose two.)
- A. The OSPF routers are in the area ID of 0.0.0.1.
- B. The port3 network has more man one OSPF router
- C. The interfaces of the OSPF routers match the MTU value that is configured as 1500.
- D. NGFW-1 is the designated router
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
From the OSPF interface command output, we can conclude that the port3 network has more than one OSPF router because the Neighbor Count is 2, indicating the presence of another OSPF router besides NGFW-1.
Additionally, we can deduce that the interfaces of the OSPF routers match the MTU value configured as
1500, which is necessary for OSPF neighbors to form adjacencies. The MTU mismatch would prevent OSPF from forming a neighbor relationship.
NEW QUESTION # 62
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial VPN configuration.
What can you conclude from this configuration1?
- A. Dead peer detection s disabled.
- B. The VPN should use the dynamic routing protocol to exchange routing information Through the tunnels.
- C. FortiGate creates separate virtual interfaces for each dial up client.
- D. The routing table shows a single IPSec virtual interface.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The configuration line "set dpd on-idle" indicates that dead peer detection (DPD) is set to trigger only when the tunnel is idle, not actively disabled1. References: FortiGate IPSec VPN User Guide - Fortinet Document Library From the given VPN configuration, dead peer detection (DPD) is set to 'on-idle', indicating that DPD is enabled and will be used to detect if the other end of the VPN tunnel is still alive when no traffic is detected.
Hence, option C is incorrect. The configuration shows the tunnel set to type 'dynamic', which does not create separate virtual interfaces for each dial-up client (A), and it is not specified that dynamic routing will be used (B). Since this is a phase 1 configuration snippet, the routing table aspect (D) cannot be concluded from this alone.
NEW QUESTION # 63
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial interface configuration of two FortiGate devices.
Which two conclusions can you draw from this con figuration? (Choose two)
- A. 10.1.5.254 is the default gateway of the internal network
- B. On failover new primary device uses the same MAC address as the old primary
- C. By default FortiGate B is the primary virtual router
- D. The VRRP domain uses the physical MAC address of the primary FortiGate
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) configuration in the exhibit indicates that 10.1.5.254 is set as the virtual IP (VRIP), commonly serving as the default gateway for the internal network (A). With vrrp- virtual-mac enabled, both FortiGates would use the same virtual MAC address, ensuring a seamless transition during failover (B). The VRRP domain does not use the physical MAC address (C), and the priority settings indicate that FortiGate-A would be the primary router by default due to its higher priority (D).
NEW QUESTION # 64
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an ADVPN network.
Which VPN phase 1 parameters must you configure on the hub for the ADVPN feature to function? (Choose two.)
- A. set auto-discovery-sender enable
- B. set auto-discovery-receiver enable
- C. set add-route enable
- D. set auto-discovery-forwarder enable
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
For the ADVPN feature to function properly on the hub, the following phase 1 parameters must be configured:
A: set auto-discovery-forwarder enable: This enables the hub to forward shortcut information to the spokes, which is essential for them to establish direct tunnels.
C: set auto-discovery-receiver enable: This allows the hub to receive shortcut offers from the spokes.
This information is corroborated by the Fortinet documentation, which explains that in an ADVPN setup, the hub must be able to both forward and receive shortcut information for dynamic tunnel creation between spokes.
NEW QUESTION # 65
What is true about the Fitter override option in the application control profile?
- A. Helps to categorize applications based on behavior risk or on technology
- B. Helps to configure actions for predefined categories
- C. Helps to control specific signature and applications
- D. Helps to view the application control signatures for a specific category
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 66
Which two statements about bfd are true? (Choose two)
- A. It can support neighbor only over the next hop in BGP
- B. It works for OSPF and BGP
- C. You can disable it at the protocol level
- D. You must configure n globally only
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) is a protocol that can quickly detect failures in the forwarding path between two adjacent devices. You can disable BFD at the protocol level by using the "set bfd disable" command under the OSPF or BGP configuration. BFD works for both OSPF and BGP protocols, as well as static routes and SD-WAN rules. Reference := BFD | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Document Library, section "BFD".
NEW QUESTION # 67
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which provides information on BGP neighbors.
Which can you conclude from this command output?
- A. You must change the AS number to match the remote peer.
- B. BGP is attempting to establish a TCP connection with the BGP peer.
- C. The bfd configuration to set to enable.
- D. The router are in the number to match the remote peer.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The BGP state is "Idle", indicating that BGP is attempting to establish a TCP connection with the peer. This is the first state in the BGP finite state machine, and it means that no TCP connection has been established yet. If the TCP connection fails, the BGP state will reset to either active or idle, depending on the configuration. References: You can find more information about BGP states and troubleshooting in the following Fortinet Enterprise Firewall 7.2 documents:
* Troubleshooting BGP
* How BGP works
NEW QUESTION # 68
Which configuration can be used to reduce the number of BGP sessions in on IBGP network?
- A. Route-reflector-server enable
- B. Route-reflector enable
- C. Route-reflector-peer enable
- D. Route-reflector-client enable
Answer: D
Explanation:
To reduce the number of BGP sessions in an IBGP network, you can use a route reflector, which acts as a focal point for IBGP sessions and readvertises the prefixes to all other peers. To configure a route reflector, you need to enable the route-reflector-client option on the neighbor- group settings of the hub device. This will make the hub device act as a route reflector server and the other devices as route reflector clients.
NEW QUESTION # 69
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